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The three stages of the expansion of China's phosphate fertilizer industry reflect different characteristics. In the first phase, the national investment laid a solid foundation for the rapid development of the domestic phosphate fertilizer industry in the past ten years. The country has strategically completed the basic layout of the phosphate fertilizer industry. At present, several major domestic phosphate fertilizer manufacturers are key enterprises that have invested in the country during that period. In the second phase, with the rise of the private economy and the entry of private capital, new energy has been injected for the development of the phosphate fertilizer industry, which has allowed the expansion of the phosphate fertilizer industry to expand from a state-planned expansion to a market-oriented expansion. Because private capital's entry areas are mostly close to the market and close to consumers, this new expansion model provides a practical basis for the reform of China's agricultural capital circulation system. In the third phase, at the beginning of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China’s phosphate fertilizer production capacity and production both surpassed that of the United States and ranked first in the world, thereby realizing the leap from China’s large importers of phosphate fertilizers to the largest producers of phosphate fertilizers. It is this leap from quantitative to qualitative change that has led the phosphate fertilizer industry to a new stage of expansion. At this time, the expansion of the industry is no longer a simple increase in production capacity, but an expansion in the pursuit of quality, efficiency, and efficiency. In the way of industrial expansion, it has also changed from the original hard investment to the adoption of powerful companies through equity participation and mergers. The reorganization and other capital operations are the main methods of industrial integration. The Chinese phosphate fertilizer industry has technological innovation and progress with independent intellectual property rights, and it also provides technical support for industrial expansion.
The expansion of China's phosphate fertilizer industry for more than 20 years is closely linked with the background of reform, opening up, and rapid economic development. It meets the objective requirements of China's social and economic development and is the inevitable result of the development of the phosphate fertilizer industry. The driving force for the expansion of an enterprise comes from the fact that the enterprise gains competitive advantage in the final market, and the direction of industrial expansion is determined by the characteristics of the industry, or resource-oriented, market-oriented, or capital-oriented. Enterprises rely on their own comparative advantages to carry out industrial expansion. By optimizing the allocation of production factors, they gain comparative cost advantages and gain market competition initiative.
In the future, the most effective way for the expansion of China's phosphate fertilizer industry should be to build a resource-manufacturing-market complete product chain based on capital strength, capital markets, and reproducible management capabilities. By creating multiple industrial chains in different provinces in China, and supporting each other and responding to each other, the industry is formed to create the most competitive enterprise group. The formation of the industry, including two meanings. The first is the distribution of similar industrial chains in different provinces; the second is related industrial chains with synergistic effects, and the coordination and interleaving between nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, and potash fertilizer. Foreign experience also proves that the expansion of the industry is the most promising strength and space for development.
For more than 20 years, China has achieved a transformation from a large importer of phosphate fertilizers to a major producer of phosphate fertilizers. With the further development of China's economy, the expansion of the phosphate fertilizer industry will continue to escalate, and the competitiveness of the entire industry will further increase. China will also realize a shift from a large producer of phosphate fertilizers to a major exporter of phosphate fertilizers.
The expansion of China's phosphate fertilizer industry can be summed up in three stages. The first stage is during the “Seventh Five-Year Plan†and “Eighth Five-Year Plan†period. The industrial expansion begins with the country’s huge investment in building large-scale phosphate fertilizer bases; the second stage is the “Ninth Five-Year Planâ€. During the period, the private capital tried to enter the phosphate fertilizer industry; the third stage was during the “Tenth Five-Year Plan†and “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the private capital entered in large numbers, and the domestic petrochemical manufacturing and trading giants and international fertilizer giants entered strongly to participate in the integration of the phosphate fertilizer industry. expansion.