The positive solution given by the experts is that through the innovation of the herbivorous animal husbandry model, a high degree of ecological and economic benefits can be achieved. The key lies in how to change the development mode of grassland animal husbandry.

The breakthrough in the coordinated development of ecological livestock husbandry in Bahrainyou in Inner Mongolia provided abundant material and basis for the experts’ investigation.

The comparison of data in the first decade of the 21st century shows that after the transformation of the development mode, the Bahrain Right Banner in Inner Mongolia increased the coverage of grassland vegetation from 30% to 60%, and the grass production per mu reached 150 kg, which was 120 kg higher than before the closure. Grassland in the arid grasslands has a height of 35 cm or more and an average increase of 12 cm. The height of the grassland in the pasture grassland area has increased by an average of 25 cm, an average of 70 cm or more, and the forest coverage rate has increased by 14.7% in 2001. Per capita income of farmers and herdsmen has also increased to 4,700 yuan.

In the past ten years, Bahrain Youqi used the concept of harmonious development to interpret the wonderful pictures of ecological grasslands.

However, all changes must begin with the transformation of animal husbandry.

In 2000, in order to meet the requirements of the state for ecological construction and the development of the economic system in the pastoral areas, Bahrain Right Banner initiated the exploration and change of the animal husbandry-related industrial policies.

In June of the following year, the local government issued the “Circular on the Prohibition of Grazing on Part of the Banner” and demarcated the grazing prohibition area and time. At the same time, a more detailed "Circular on Implementing Measures for the Transformation of the Development of Livestock Husbandry in Bahrain Youqi" entered the implementation stage.

At this point, a profound reform of the ecological construction and harmonious development of the grasslands began.

Due to successive years of drought and the increase in the number of livestock, resulting in serious degradation of the grasslands, coupled with low feeding and management levels, animal husbandry production has been slow. In this regard, the "Measures" specifically targeted specific measures such as grazing bans, circulation, grass-animal balance, forage grass production and ecological restoration.

From 2001 to 2006, through the adoption of measures such as the government’s persuasion and guidance, the establishment of breeding training courses, and the strengthening of grassland grazing prevention management, the local ecological construction and animal husbandry have shown a harmonious development. At the same time, gratifying changes have strengthened the determination of the flag committee, the flag government, and the people to transform the development of animal husbandry.

In order to consolidate the achievements of ecological construction and animal husbandry development and achieve greater breakthroughs, in 2007, Bahrain Right Banner put forward the “Ecological Banner” strategy, further delineated perennial grazing prohibition and seasonal grazing prohibition areas, and implemented animal husbandry restructuring. Focus on the development of beef cattle industry, build beef cattle specialty villages, and increase ecological construction and protection.

According to a survey conducted by the reporter, since the implementation of this policy, both the coverage of grassland vegetation in Bahrain Right Banner and per capita income of farmers and herdsmen have been greatly improved.

The achievements Bahrainyouqi has made in transforming the development mode of animal husbandry aroused the attention of the relevant departments. The strategy of “adjusting small livestock to large livestock and adjusting big livestock to high quality beef cattle” was promoted by the municipal government with the support of the Chifeng Municipal Government. Subsequently, after the experts from the Institute of Animal Husbandry and Inner Mongolia Agricultural University organized by the Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry of Inner Mongolia conducted the demonstration, this practice was identified as the "Bahrain model."

In September 2010, a joint research team composed of experts from the Development Research Center of the State Council, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other experts conducted a survey on Bahrain Right Banner, summarizing the “Bahrain model” as follows: Confinement, small livestock for large livestock, large livestock for good livestock, immigration, relocation, and village advancement." Perennial grazing, seasonal grazing, combined with rotational grazing, combined closure, management, and education to achieve livestock and livestock Balance, ecological construction protection and animal husbandry coordinated development.

Experts believe that after more than ten years of development and development, the Bahrainian model has achieved a better balance between ecological protection and animal husbandry.

At the same time, Bahrainyouqi has been recognized by experts and relevant departments and research institutions for strengthening grassland ecological service functions, increasing the intensity of subsidies for grassland ecological protection project areas, increasing the efficiency of capital use, and increasing the pertinence of supporting policies. .

In view of the current contradictions and problems in the construction and protection of grassland ecosystems, such as inadequate management model innovation, low comprehensive production and service capacity, insufficient state support for pastoral areas, unreasonable investment structure, and other outstanding issues, experts have conducted extensive investigations. The following suggestions are given: First, attach importance to the multi-purpose conservation use of grasslands and focus on building grassland ecosystem services. The second is to promote the diversification of grassland investment entities and focus on increasing government investment. Continue to increase the coverage and subsidy of the project of returning farmland to grassland. Raise the use efficiency of grassland special funds and increase the pertinence of supporting policies. Establish diversified financing channels. The third is to increase the grassland improvement efforts and improve the comprehensive production capacity of the pasture. Fourth, strict grassland management system to reduce excessive use, improper occupation and destruction. The fifth is to innovate the herbivorous animal husbandry model to improve the efficiency of grassland animal husbandry. The sixth is to promote the “Bahrain model” and promote the management and management of herbivorous animal husbandry.

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